Helsinki

Think of a vibrant and prosperous city, with an eclectic mix of neo-classical and art nouveau buildings……and you have Helsinki, the ‘Pearl of the Baltic’ , the capital of Finland and an amazing cruise ship destination.

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A compact and relaxed city with a population of just over 500,000, Helsinki feels like it is surrounded by water. Your cruise ship will dock very close to the main city, enabling the passenger to get maximum exploring time in this lovely port.

At the Southern most tip of Finland, Helsinki enjoys a milder climate than the rest of the country.  A delight to explore and easy to get around by bus, walking, cycling (cycle hire is free), metro or tram.  Helsinki offers the visitor many attractions, including over forty museums.  The most prominent building on the cities skyline is the Neoclassical Helsingin Tuomiokirkko (Helsinki Cathedral) at the heart of Senate Square, with its green domed roof.  Senate Square is also where you will find Temppeliaukio an underground church hewn of solid rock where you can take in a daytime concert.

Visit Suomenlinna the ‘Castle of Finland’ and the reason why Helsinki became a capital city way back in 1812.  The island of Katajanokka is accessible via a footbridge.  Here the Orthodox Uspenski Cathedral on the hill above the harbour is another of Helsinki’s most recognisable landmarks, you will also find many Art Nouveau buildings here.

If you appreciate art as well as architecture, head for the very modern Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art or the Ateneum  Art Museum where you will find many examples of traditional and more modern Finnish art.

The Finnish people are some of the best educated in the world enjoying a prosperous economy and low unemployment and it is worth bearing in mind that Helsinki

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A view of the Lutheran Cathedral

is one of the safest cities in the world.

There are no shortages of places to take lunch in Helsinki including many island restaurants.  Helsinki can even boast its own two star Michelin restaurant.  The Finnish are a nation of coffee drinkers and this fact has resulted in Helsinki’s many elegant cafés where coffee (kahvi) is traditionally taken with pulla, a cinnamon flavoured bun with sugar on-top.

Stroll through the Sibelius Park where you will find Finland’s tribute to their great composer Jean Sibelius.  The National Museum of Finland, Kansallismuseo is well worth a visit.  In 1952 Helsinki hosted the summer Olympics, the stadium is now home to the Finland national football team.  Other places of architectural significance are Finlandia Hall, the Opera House and Parliament House.  Head to Kauppatori, Helsinki’s famous waterfront market place where you will find fresh fish, seasonal fruits and berries and even reindeer sausages!

After sampling so many delights what could be better than to take a traditional sauna! Invented by the Finnish there are around 1.6 million of them in Finland.
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Copenhagen

Copenhagen is Denmark’s biggest, and, arguably, Scandinavia’s, liveliest city. It has a lot to offer all ages and all interests. It’s complex – but it’s compact.

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It takes only about half an hour to walk right across the heart of the city centre, and pleasant green spaces and many pedestrianised areas make exploring Denmark’s capital a relaxed and enjoyable experience.

Most of the 320 or so cruise ships visiting Copenhagen each year will be berthed at Langelinie Pier, which is conveniently close to the city centre.

It’s much nearer than the terminals at many cruise destinations and you can easily walk to the major tourist sights along Copenhagen’s attractive waterfront. In fact the city’s icon, the statue of the Little Mermaid, is only a few hundred yards away from the ship towards the city centre.

A 15-minute bus ride will take you to the city centre where, if you don’t fancy walking, there are more buses or a recently-completed metro system to take you to a wide range of attractions.

The small island of Slotsholmen, the historic core of Copenhagen, is home to the city’s highest concentration of historic buildings. It is dominated by a collection of the surviving parts of the various palaces and castles that have occupied the site since the 12th century. It is also home to Christiansborg Palace, home of the Danish Parliament.

Facing Slotsholmen across a canal is Indre By, the bustling heart of the modern city, which is crossed by Stroget, the longest pedestrianised shopping street in Europe a

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Hans Christian Anderson

nd also home to upmarket cafes and bustling bars.

Not far away is Rosenborg Castle, which is home to the dazzling Danish crown jewels and where museum displays including many personal items tell the history of Danish kings through 300 years.

If Royalty is your thing, you can also visit Amalienborg Palace, home to the Danish royal family since 1794 and the winter base for the present Queen of Denmark. The courtyard is often buzzing with tourists, many of them there in the hope of seeing the ceremony of the changing of the guard, which takes place at noon whenever the Queen is in residence.

Even on a short visit to Copenhagen the National Museum (Nationalmuseet), is worth a visit. Trying to see everything in one day would mean something of a marathon effort but our guides make it easy to get an overview of the 10,000 square metre exhibition area. The collection based on pre-historic Denmark and the Viking Age covers 14,000 years of history and is undoubtedly the highlight of the museum.

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Bruges

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Canal view

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Chocolate and beer seem to be the main reasons for visiting Bruges  – with over 40 chocolate shops and hundreds of Belgian beers to sample this is not a city for the weak-willed or weak-stomached! Cruise ship visitors to Bruges will find themselves docked in nearby Zeebrugge, a port that is the access for Bruges. See our full guide for transport tips to take you from the cruise port to the city.

Bruges is a chocoholic’s dream and with UNESCO world heritage status, romantic canals and some of Europe’s best preserved medieval sights, it has more to offer than you might think.  Often called ‘The Venice Of the North’ Bruges is city of alleys and waterways with architectural gems on every corner.
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